'Do pesticide residues in food pose a significant risk to consumer Essay

'Do pesticide deposits in food represent a noteworthy hazard to customer wellbeing - Essay Example Studies uncovered that buildups of pesticides stay in the yields for quite a while that inevitably enter the pattern of the natural pecking order. In the event that these synthetic compounds can murder and obliterate the nuisances, they can likewise represent an expected risk to people. A protected level is then concentrated by analysts to build up the middle of the road measure of pesticide deposits that can ingested and doesn't jeopardize individuals. Occurrences from around the world uncover that individuals experience the ill effects of pesticide harming or overdose that has antagonistically influenced life and wellbeing. This happened notwithstanding rigid guideline by government administrative offices. Would pesticide be able to be constantly utilized with the goal that yields can be developed in wealth and liberated from sickness yet at the same time not jeopardize the life of people? Without pesticide, ranchers and producers will endure incredible misfortunes when vermin and infections assault their homesteads. In any case, on the customer end, passing and disease can result. An equalization must be made with the goal that both the creation and purchaser sides can profit. Pesticides that can be utilized in plants must be endorsed by managing offices (Food Standards Agency 2004). Presentation Pesticide is a general term that alludes to a wide exhibit of items used to annihilate bothers in the house, rural ranch, and so on, for example, creepy crawly executioners (called bug sprays), mould and parasites executioners (or fungicides), weedkillers (herbicides), slug pellets (molluscicides), rodent and mouse executioners (rodenticides), plant development controllers, and flying creature and animal anti-agents (Health and Safety Executive 2009). US Environmental Protection Agency (2010) included disinfectants and sanitizers (for kitchen or clothing), synthetic concoctions utilized for pools, individual creepy crawly anti-agents, lures and showers for cockroach es, and powders and splashes for insects and ticks. There are characteristic pesticides, for example, pyrethrums (taken from chrysanthemum plant) and others are changed types of normal synthetic compounds (Health and Safety Executive 2009). For a very long while, pesticides are being utilized by food cultivators so as to make the produce look great and copious (Health and Safety Executive 2009). The synthetics utilized in controlling the development of plants (for example one that hinders growing in potatoes) are in like manner delegated pesticides and are controlled (Food Standards Agency 2004). Without utilizing pesticides, the harvests can lose their quality (Food Standards Agency 2004) making them not saleable in the market. Pesticide is utilized fundamentally for the advantages it can offer. In the homestead, it shields the yields from annoying creepy crawlies, weeds and organisms that cause ailments in plants (Health and Safety Executive 2009). Homestead crops become sound and shielded from infections by pesticides (Food Standards Agency 2004). It additionally forestalls rodents, organisms and creepy crawlies from defiling the food while under capacity (Health and Safety Executive 2009). In many examples, there are follow measures of the synthetics utilized that stay inside or around the produce after gather or while being put away (Food Standards Agency n.d.). These synthetic concoctions are called pesticide deposits, and furthermore incorporate follows that outcome from the breakdown of pesticides (Food Standards Agency n.d.). It is some of the time important that a pesticide must remain longer on the harvest to adequately secure it (Food Standards Agency n.d.). Thorough examinations are directed by administrative organizations in a joint effort with logical establishments to affirm the report put together by an organization about the pesticide proposed to be offered to people in general. Upon the award of endorsement, the

The Prince Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"All the states, all the territories, under whose power men have lived before also, live presently have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Sovereign, immortal keys to a fruitful territory are inspected. The keys are understanding human instinct, regarding that nature, and reaffirming that fruitful authority can exist in a similar manner yesterday, today, and tomorrow.      Machiavelli’s point of view of human instinct is established on the rule that individuals all in all don’t need their way of life changed by an outside impact. Machiavelli exhibits in the book that the idea of individuals is to guard what their identity is. When â€Å"the prince† endeavors to change their way of life in any capacity the subjects will do any number of things to smash this endeavor or even change the initiative. On the off chance that a ruler utilizes power to attempt to change individuals this will prompt antagonistic vibe, in light of the fact that as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, crushed, in their own homes.† This fundamental actuality will prompt a defiance or some likeness thereof. One way this disobedience can happen is the point at which an incredible outsider attacks the realm. The now â€Å"defeated† individuals will join this incredible outsider, with the expectation that their way of life will currently be regarded, to oust the ruler. At the point when the sovereign attempts to utilize power to control the individuals it just makes adversaries. Machiavelli clarifies this part of human nature when he composes, â€Å"he hurts the entire state by billeting his military in various pieces of the nation, everybody experiences this inconvenience, and everyone is transformed into an enemy.† On the complexity if a sovereign permits the individuals to keep their traditions Machiavelli states that the individuals will stay content when he composes, â€Å"For the rest, inasmuch as their old lifestyles are undisturbed and there is no uniqueness in customs, men live quietly.† Another normal propensity of individuals accompanies opportunity. When they have had a sample of opportunity, they essentially can't live without it. This sentiment of power over one’s life is a quality that once formed is about difficult to reshape. Machiavelli declares this thought at the point when he composes, â€Å"a city used to opportunity can be all the more effectively managed through its own citizens...than in some other way.† a similar inclination lies in the control that the sovereign increases over the individuals in the territory. When the ruler has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao utilized positive reenforcement to oil the riggings of one of the universes most grounded super powers. Mao didn’t attempt to utilize power and change the way of life in China rather he convinced the individuals into having extraordinary national pride. This pride empowered Mao to control the individuals likewise assemble a solid military and shield his territory. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his demise, play a part in each part of Chinese life. Both of these pioneers venture how immortal Machiavelli’s thoughts really are.      The first crosspiece of the stepping stool to an effective territory is the comprehension of human instinct. A nature that qualities consistency over constrained change and an air of authority over one’s self rather than somebody blatently controlling another. Through this comprehension of human instinct can a ruler hold his capacity. When he holds this force the most ideal approach to keep it is by giving protection to the individuals whom he has control over. These thoughts were available in the scandalous rules of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is right there are either territories or republics, and I have arrived at the resolution I incline toward the last mentioned.  â â â â The Prince Essay - expositions investigate papers â€Å"All the states, all the territories, under whose power men have lived before what's more, live currently have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Ruler, ageless keys to an effective realm are analyzed. The keys are understanding human instinct, regarding that nature, and reaffirming that effective initiative can exist in a similar manner yesterday, today, and tomorrow.      Machiavelli’s point of view of human instinct is established on the rule that individuals when all is said in done don’t need their way of life changed by an outside impact. Machiavelli exhibits in the book that the idea of individuals is to safeguard what their identity is. When â€Å"the prince† endeavors to change their way of life in any capacity the subjects will do any number of things to smash this endeavor or even change the initiative. In the event that a ruler utilizes power to attempt to change individuals this will prompt antagonistic vibe, in light of the fact that as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, crushed, in their own homes.† This fundamental truth will prompt a resistance or some likeness thereof. One way this defiance can happen is the point at which a ground-breaking outsider attacks the realm. The now â€Å"defeated† individuals will join this ground-breaking outsider, with the expectation that their way of life will presently be regarded, to oust the ruler. At the point when the sovereign attempts to utilize power to control the individuals it just makes foes. Machiavelli clarifies this part of human nature when he composes, â€Å"he hurts the entire state by billeting his military in various pieces of the nation, everybody experiences this disturbance, and everyone is transformed into an enemy.† On the difference if a sovereign permits the individuals to keep their traditions Machiavelli states that the individuals will stay content when he composes, â€Å"For the rest, inasmuch as their old lifestyles are undisturbed and there is no dissimilarity in customs, men live quietly.† Another regular inclination of individuals accompanies opportunity. When they have had a sample of opportunity, they practically can't live without it. This sentiment of power over one’s life is a quality that once formed is about difficult to reshape. Machiavelli states this thought at the point when he composes, â€Å"a city used to opportunity can be all the more effortlessly managed through its own citizens...than in some other way.† a similar inclination lies in the control that the ruler increases over the individuals in the realm. When the sovereign has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao utilized positive reenforcement to oil the apparatuses of one of the universes most grounded super powers. Mao didn’t attempt to utilize power and change the way of life in China rather he convinced the individuals into having extraordinary national pride. This pride empowered Mao to control the individuals likewise fabricate a solid military and safeguard his property. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his passing, play a part in each part of Chinese life. Both of these pioneers venture how ageless Machiavelli’s thoughts really are.      The first bar of the stepping stool to an effective realm is the comprehension of human instinct. A nature that qualities consistency over constrained change and an air of authority over one’s self rather than somebody blatently controlling another. Through this comprehension of human instinct can a ruler hold his capacity. When he holds this force the most ideal approach to keep it is by giving guard to the individuals whom he has control over. These thoughts were available in the scandalous rules of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is right there are either territories or republics, and I have arrived at the resolution I lean toward the last mentioned.  â â â â

6 Things Youll Need to Scale Your Online Business

6 Things You’ll Need to Scale Your Online Business Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!6 Things You’ll Need to Scale Your Online BusinessUpdated On 07/10/2019Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2EuiapN CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogSome say there are just three ways to increase online sales.Whether that’s strictly true or not is beside the point. What matters is your ability to keep your online business on the up and up as its revenue increases.Before the rocket ship blasts off, you’ll need to get these six things in place.1. Defensive DomainsAs your business’s name recognition grows, so will its clutch of detractors. Get out in front of digital vandalism by purchasing defensive domains â€" web properties with similar roots and different extensions (especially NSFW extensions, like .sex). Unless you have a very popular or common URL, your defensives shouldn’t cost too much, and they’ll save you a great deal of stress on the back end.2. Prime CreditEventually, you’re going to need a business loan. It’ll cost you a lot less if you have good credit when the time comes. Building credit is a multi-year process, so kick it off today by reviewing the best credit cards for bad credit and choosing the option that best fits your needs.3. Anti-Malware SoftwareData breaches are alarmingly common, and they’ll only become more so in the years ahead. Protect your backend systems with a legitimate anti-malware system that self-updates. Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the latest best practices for commercial data hygiene as well. You probably know the basics of personal online safety already, but the stakes are infinitely higher when you’re dealing with customer data.4. Onsite and Personal EncryptionAnother non-negotiable aspect of cybersecurity: encryption. Even if you don’t sell anything directly through your website or an adjacent e-commerce portal, get an SSL certificate for a ny public web properties you operate. It’ll cost less than you think and dramatically boost customers’ confidence in your data protection protocols. Meanwhile, you can protect your backend and business systems with a virtual private network that encrypts your traffic, including potentially sensitive client communications.READUnderstanding the Basics of Trading Forex in Hong Kong5. Effective Payment Processing TechnologyJust as point-of-sale downtime is inexcusable for brick-and-mortar businesses, unreliable e-commerce payments are no-nos. Poor payment infrastructure saps trust and drives buyers elsewhere. Remember, in a competitive digital economy, there’s always a competitor willing to snap up wayward customers. Whats more, todays online businesses must be prepared to accept multiple payment options like Apple Pay, Android pay, PayPal, and more. research your options and don’t be afraid to pay more for superior service.6. Cloud-Based SaaS ProgramsDo you have an accountant o n retainer? A lawyer? A full-time human resources specialist? Cloud based accounting solutions is going to be the future for most of the bookkeepers and CPAs. Solutions likeQuickBooks Hostinghave proven to useful for most the accountants who are willing to work on cloud remotely.If you’re a lean online business, the answer is almost certainly no. That’s okay â€" as long as you have a network of cloud-based providers to pick up the slack. Combine QuickBooks or a competing cloud accounting program with an online tax prep provider to manage your accounting needs. You can use a service like LegalZoom for basic legal functions. And so on.What Else Does Your Online Business Need?These probably aren’t the only six items your online business will need as it grows and develops. The exact mix of products and services you’ll need to accrue depends on what your operation does and where you plan to take it in the months and years to come. One thing is certain, though: If you want to be s uccessful in an increasingly crowded digital economy, it’s on you to stay on top of changing practices and adopt the newest technologies and processes as they become available.

Continuous Debates about the Legalization of Marijuana Essay

Introduction Legalization of marijuana is a notorious topic in the world today, and like any other contentious subject, it has number of support, and opposition. The valid points for both sides are plentiful, and each side feels very strong about their position on the topic. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug used for medicinal purposes, and as an illicit drug (Earleywine 34). Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the world today. Marijuana has a psychoactive effect, and this has made it recognized as an illegal drug. However, there are continuous debates going on about its legalization. Pros and Cons of Legalization of Medicinal Marijuana One of the reasons in support of marijuana is that it is medicinal. Marijuana is used in†¦show more content†¦Marijuana is always sold in black market, and drug gangs do this business, but when it is made legal, it will be accessible in the markets, thus no drug gang violence. Additionally, people will use it responsibly because; they are allowed to use it legally without any restrictions. Likewise, the legalization of marijuana will help in the reduction of deaths caused by illegal trade of marijuana. The gangs who sell marijuana in black markets always involve themselves in criminal activities like murder, and when made legal, there will be no black markets in our states. Therefore, if marijuana is not legalized, there will be increased illegal trafficking, and illegal gang groups thus an increase in crime rates. The legalization of marijuana will generate revenue for the government. Through the legalization of marijuana, the government will be able to collect tax, and this revenue can be used to fund other important programs that will help the community, and the nation. Furthermore, a lot of money is being spent on the legalization of marijuana process. The state is spending a lot of money to enforce laws, and to control marijuana trafficking, but there are no results because, still, marijuana is being sold in black market. With the legalization of marijuana, these funds can be directed to other useful programs, as there will be aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Should We Legalize Marijuana in Canada?1081 Words   |  5 PagesTo Legalize or to Not Legalize: The Debate Behind Marijuana in Canada The legalization of marijuana is an issue that consistently discussed and debated, not only in North America, but throughout the entire world. Despite being illegal in every country, marijuana remains the most widely used illicit drug in the world. The popularity of this drug is the cause for the continuous legalization debate, resulting in various legislations pertaining to the consumption of the substance. Every country hasRead MoreA Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and Other Drugs1239 Words   |  5 PagesA Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and Other Drugs Alcohol, if consumed in high quantities, poses serious personal and public health and safety issues. In the realm of public safety, engaging in said activity significantly impairs cognitive activity, affecting one’s ability to utilize proper judgment and operate machinery, among other things. Thus, operating machinery while under the influence of alcohol puts not only the operator, but also others in the vicinity of the operator,Read MoreMarijuan Should It Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Marijuana: Should it be legal? Many people have their own beliefs about marijuana legalization in the United States. Legalization advocates say that marijuana would help with cancer patients and people with other painful diseases cope with the pain, nausea, etc. Also, it would create more jobs and free up the jails. On the contrary, those against legalization say it would give addicts more opportunity to experiment with other, stronger drugs. The legalization of marijuana would benefitRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesof weeks ago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, children, and women with the sam e condition as his daughter. ThereforeRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?2220 Words   |  9 Pagesbe in extreme discomfort. Medical marijuana has proven to succor these symptoms, so the patients last moments in this world are pleasant. The plant, marijuana, derived from the Indian hemp plant, it contains an active ingredient THC. Its classification described as a psychogenic, narcotic, and a hallucinogen. Under federal law, marijuana is a schedule 1 controlled substance with no established medical uses. The extensive benefits pertaining to medical marijuana have shown to relieve chronic painRead MoreSixties Culture Shows the Need to Legalizing Medical Marijuana2895 Words   |  12 Pagesof the more popularly known drugs is marijuana, then and now, and continues to become be more controversial as time progresses. Legalization has been a hot topic of discussion for a long period of time now, and although for many it is an intimidating thought that an illegal drug can now be come legalized, we should consider what the benefits of marijuana could be for our country. Not only would this put an end to a seemingly bottomless debate, legalizing marijuana could be in the United States bestRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1467 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is a generally misconstrued substance that most Americans don t completely get it. The use marijuana as a medication has been widely investigated and turned out to be one of the most practical and most secure wellsprings of medicinal worth to the numerous Americans experiencing Aids, Glaucoma, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, and Chronic Pains (Medical Marijuana). As indicated by the Institute of Medicines, (1999) cannabis, in its characteristic structure, is one of the most secureRead MoreMedical Marijuana Legalization and Controversy2129 Words   |  9 PagesMedical Marijuana Legalization and Controversy Emily Gilbert COM/170 February 15, 2013 Dr. Mary Morriss University of Phoenix Medical Marijuana Legalization and Controversy Legalization of Marijuana has become a controversy in the United States. Medical marijuana has many benefits although recreational marijuana cannot yet be controlled. Many important medical improvements will be gained when marijuana is legal. There will be a time, within the near future, when it is legal federallyRead MorePtsd Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana a derivative of the Cannabis sativa plant is familiar for its psychoactive properties. It is taken for a wide range of conditions including HIV/AIDS, cancer, anxiety disorders, PTSD, chronic pain and multiple sclerosis. Despite it having restrictions, many states have approved the use of cannabis for the treatment of medical and psychological illnesses. In some states, PTDS is among the recommended conditions for medical marijuana (Steenkemp, Blessing, Galatazer-Levy, Hollahan AndersonRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Illegal2091 Words   |  9 Pageslegalizing or prohibiting marijuana has been going on for ver y long time all over the world. In most countries, possession and use of marijuana is considered illegal. Today, some countries have legalized marijuana while other countries have not. In the United States, some states such as Washington and Colorado have also legalized the possession and usage of marijuana for medical and recreational purposes for adults. There are a number of advocacy groups that stand for its legalization for health related

Improving The Success Of A Recruitment Process - 1284 Words

Introduction to the Interview Process Ensuring the success of a recruitment process is vital to any organization’s efficient functioning. Exemplified by the fact that approximately 75 per cent of Canadian firms utilize interviews in the hiring process (Statistics Canada Workplace and Employee Service) , the most dependable method of the recruitment process, from both a recruiter and job seeker perspective, is the employment interview. Not only does an interview process assist employers in making informed selection decisions, it also helps job seekers make better career choices. Therefore it becomes imperative to consider this selection technique before employment decisions are made. If used positively, modern interview techniques can significantly improve the effectiveness of the traditional interview as a selection tool. A major part of the significance of an interview lies in its ability to enable employers in using interpersonal conversations for determination of the capability and relevance of an individual candidate. A profound knowledge of the required skills and experience before the interview process prepares the recruiter to assess the candidate for relevant skills. During an interview, employers not only collect information about a potential employee but also develop an image of the candidate away from the resume. Additional information gained through the interview can effectively facilitate an employer’s selection choice. A good interview is thereforeShow MoreRelatedNike Case Study1004 Words   |  5 PagesRSS Case Study: E-recruitment gets Nike on track Posted by HR Zone in Strategies on Thu, 09/12/2004 - 16:54 0 inShare The Nike employer brand is extremely powerful in attracting potential talent to the business making the process of handling applications and supporting the resourcing process effectively and efficiently critical to business success; implementing e-recruitment was identified as the way to solve this businesses hiring problems. The issue Nike currently receives aroundRead MoreTesting Methods And Interview Process1127 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment recently advanced their recruitment methods, increasing their number of internal candidates by ten percent. Even though their hiring methods have improved, there are three significant methods that can still be improved upon, ultimately increasing their external candidate percentage. These three methods include Job Advertisement, Testing Methods and Interview Process. Job Advertisement Recommendation Job Advertisement is a key part of any recruitment process, and creating an effective advertisementRead MoreRationale Of Business Process Improvement Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesRationale Business process improvement (BPI) is a method which employees and managers obligate themselves to make improvements in quality and other critical success factors continuously (Blocher, Stout, Juras, Cokins, 2016). Five Below, Inc., although in business since 2002, and all the research that has been recorded about this company, there is no information that shows any business process improvements. Business process improvement is important. The business process improvement purpose is toRead MoreHuman Resource: General Electrics and Samsung1169 Words   |  5 Pagesterms of staffing process The Recruitment and Selection Process is one of the basic HR Processes. 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SeveralRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Recruitment And Selection933 Words   |  4 PagesThe focus of recruitment and selection has been how to match the capabilities and inclinations of potential applicants with the requirements and rewards of a given job. It can be said that recruitment and selection represent one of the most important human resource management functions which can serve as the basis for a sustainable competitive advantage over contenders. This implies that the success and even the survival of a company generally depend on the caliber of the workforce. The best prospectiveRead MoreOrganizational Image : An Organization805 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizational characteristics are desired by job applicants? Organization characteristics such as organizational image, location, size, familiarity, reputation, industry, and profitability have all been shown to have significant influence during the recruitment process. 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This framework is essential to construeRead MorePower Point Presentation Metrics826 Words   |  4 Pagesproducts 4 Explanation of the Use of Metrics in Evaluating the Success of the Total Rewards Program Qualitative or quantitative, metrics provide clear and tangible goals for a project, and criteria for project success. It is through the measurement and reporting of key metrics that programs can be assessed, evaluated, and changed, if necessary, to improve effectiveness. 5 Two Metrics RECRUITMENT RETENTION Improving the recruitment procedure will assist a company to hire better people for theRead MoreTraining And Development Efforts Help Employees989 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizational characteristics are desired by job applicants? Organization characteristics such as organizational image, location, size, familiarity, reputation, industry, and profitability have all been shown to have significant influence during the recruitment process. In reviewing the literature, organizational image is the variable containing the greatest number of relevant effect size estimates for organizational characteristics. This is probably because the organizational image can encompass individual

The Great Depression of America - 514 Words

There was a steel mill company created in the 1900 in Gary by a president of the United States name Elbert H. Gary it was named after him. The steel started getting popular because everyone nationwide was using it to build railroads and homes. There three things they used to make steel such as iron ore, limestone, and coals. There was variety of coals that was used but the only one they use was called coke they had to burn a fuel that turned into coke. In order for them to make it, they had to make the coke burn at an extremely high temperature so they can produce it to melt big quantity of limestone and iron ore. When they both are combined together they would have to heat it at an extremely high temperature, so that the steel they could use can cool directly to the bottom of a kettle and limestone forms so it can circulate it to move continuously or freely through a heated mixture. So they was deciding on where a location they can move a new steel mill. But the plant they building need to be close near an area who have big quantities supplies of iron ore, limestone, and coal that can be easy for them to drop the equipment off that they finished so it can be used. After they built a mill in Gary several other factories and companies started to travel to Gary for products because it became a business that lasted for decades. There was great memories in the 1920s with the great depression that had eventually changed in the 1930s. There were a crash of the stock marketShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as â€Å"black Tuesday†. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. This unfortunate event threw Americans into a an economic crisis unlike any event experienced before in history and leftRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many histo rians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America980 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been around for many years and during those years people of America have experienced horrible times and fantastic times. There were the world wars, and there were the roaring twenties when America was the fastest growing. After the roaring twenties the American economy took a turn for the worse. After such a prosperous decade, when America went into the depression people were not ready for such a drastic change. Many people didn’t understand how it occurred, but now we have a better understandingRead MoreAmerica in the Great Depression1370 Words   |  5 Pagesdecade, from 1929 to 1940, America’s economy failed to operate at a level that allowed most Americans to attain economic success. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, especially in the United States. The Great Depression left the American economy in ruins with problems that would take decades to fix. Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstructRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America3487 Words   |  14 Pages The Great Depression If one asks most Americans their opinion about when our nations’ economy crashed the most severely, they would most likely say the period between October 1929, until 1930 when the United States went through the great depression. The great depression was a time where people lost nearly everything, from houses and farms, to families and children. People were starving and left out in the cold. The worst part about this was that once people lost their belongings, they were goneRead MoreThe Great Depression Changed America845 Words   |  4 PagesEssay The Great Depression changed our whole society but not in a bad way. The drop of the stock market gave buyers two choices; work harder to earn their money back or give up. After families lost most of their money they gave up and couldn’t provide for themselves. The Great Depression has majorly affected our current world. The Great Depression had shown how big companies affected America, how much the Executive branches power had grown and how the bank could not always be trusted. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead More The Great Depression in America Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during theRead MoreEssay on America and the Great Depression1882 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the â€Å"radical† leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives

Anthropology Of Capitalism Essay Example For Students

Anthropology Of Capitalism Essay Forthe past six hundred years a culture and a society, dedicated for the most partto development and trade as the ultimate source of well being, began to expandall over the world. In a great number of ways this development, capitalism,became the most successful culture and society the world has ever seen. Capitalism ascended as a successful social means. It was successful as itprovided a more effective means of creating a surplus. This was an importantfeature for mankind. It proved to be an easier and more cost effective means ofcreating a surplus. Capitalism also allowed for the world system to functionwith their own states. This system of functioning encouraged the internationalmarket economy, which in turn established the success of capitalism. Such amarket bestowed incentives which increased productivity all over the globe. Simultaneously a world separation of work made it easy for costs and benefits tobe unequally distributed. The effects of such a division of labour wereprofound. It created a multilayered economic hierarchy. The hierarchies weredivided into many sections, with each sector owning its own defining feature,and all were linked to one common feature. This was the exploitation of socialclasses. The wealthy employed labourers and often underpaid their labourers sothat they might be able to reap maximum profits. Such racist inequalities andexploitation were used to justify the hindered commission of the proletariat. The world system continues to undergo a cycle of expansion. This trend hasgained the support it requires from the notion that all societies, in order tobe successful, need to conform to a western way of life. Capitalism continues tobe increasingly effective. This is largely due to the belief the workers holdthat the harder they work the more the stand to gain. Such workers also affirmthat it is hard work that will grant them such wealth, often this leadstofrustration, once the worker comes realize they may never reach the status ofthe elite. Often times myths are used as a method of erasing such beliefs, asthey do not address the real problems at hand. No matter what is done it seemsthere will always be a gap between the rich, or the employers, and the poor, orthe employees. BibliographyBodley, John. Cultural Anthropology. Mayfield Publishing, Toronto, 2000

Internship report outline free essay sample

Executive Summary (Describe where your internship was carried out shortly (company, department, location, etc. ). Summarize your internship goals, activities, and accomplishments. In addition, describe the key learning from your internship (both personal and professional)). Table of Contents Table of Figures/Tables I. Overview of Internship a. Student name, ID, program specialization, telephone, email. b. Internship dates/Period c. Internship company name, department/division, address, contact numbers, e-mail d. Internship company supervisor’s name and position e. Internship objectives f. Job scope – Job description/duties responsibilities (intro) g. Student’s contribution to the company h. Benefits to the individual/Student i. Student’s career interest(s) j. Problems and difficulties if any faced during the internship period k. Recommendations and suggestions (Analyze your performance during the internship. What are your three primary strengths? Give examples of what you did well. What are three areas that you would like to improve? Give examples of what you would do differently. We will write a custom essay sample on Internship report outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ask your company supervisor for input on this aspect of the report. ) II. Organization Part (on overall issues about the organization, its legal status, organizational structure, character of business activities, list of the main business operations; character of works, performed directly by the student during the internship, explain how the work done during the internship relates to your major or to your career objectives) a. Introduction (Objective, methodology, scope, limitation)Â  b. Overview of the Company c. Management Issues d. Marketing Issues e. Finance/Accounting Issues f. Operations Management and Information System Issues g. Industry and Competitive Analysis (SWOT, market dynamics, competitive dynamics) h. Observations/Findings i. Summary and Conclusions j. Recommendations III. Project Part (on a particular issue – a topic preferably related to student’s major and internship/work) a. Introduction (background, objective, significance of the issue) b. Methodology c. Findings and Analysis d. Summary and Conclusions e. Recommendations References Bibliography (List the books, articles, websites that are referred if any) Appendices (Tables, maps, government reports, conversions if any) Required size of the MBA Internship Report – not less than 25 pages without appendices, 1. 5 space, 12 font, Times New Roman Required size of the BSc Internship Report – not less than 15 pages without appendices, 1. 5 space, 12 font, Times New Roman

Hackers Not Slackers essays

Hackers Not Slackers essays Since the introduction of personal computers in the 1970's, the art of computer hacking has grown along with changing roles of computers in society. Computers have taken over our lives. People could not function without them; our electricity is run by computers, the government could not function without computers, and there are many others. Hackers are people who illegally gain access to, and sometimes tamper with, information in a computer system. Due to recent media coverage and corporate interest, hackers activities are now looked down on by society as criminal. Despite the growing trend of hacking, very little research has been done on the hacking world and its culture. The image of a computer hacker has grown from a harmless nerd into a vicious techno-criminal. In reality most hackers are not out to destroy the world. The hackers in today's society are not bored teenagers. In "Hackers intensify fears of industrial espionage," Mark Gembicki reports "the typical hacker used to be 14 to 16 years of age, white male, somewhat of an introvert . . . However, this is no longer the case. . . Our hacker profile . . . [is that] the hackers are around 30-33, white male again, professional" (Drumheller). Many of the hacker's today are probably the grown-up fourteen to sixteen years old from the past. Except now they make enough money to purchase expensive computer equipment. They are well educated and have an interest in technology. The majority of the hackers of today are thirty years old and well educated, they are not all out to destroy computer systems and break into national security. Hackers have always been considered different and have never been accepted in society. Many hackers will not admit they are a part of this underground community for fear of how they will be judged. In U.S. News ...

Evaluation of Science and Technology Policies Essay

Evaluation of Science and Technology Policies - Essay Example A number of measures, called performance indicators are usually invented in order to simplify the evaluation process and make it more easily readable by non-expert groups (e.g. investors). "Simply put, performance indicators are measures that describe how well a programme is achieving its objectives Indicators are usually quantitative measures but may also be qualitative observations. They define how performance will be measured along a scale or dimension" (USAID Center for Development Information and Evaluation, 1996). The question that is raised in this essay can be formulated as follows: is it possible to rely on performance indicators without evaluation itself, and what will be the consequences To answer that question, the essay clarifies at first a concept of evaluation, its development in research policy, its relations with performance indicators (PI), limitations of PI, and finally demonstrates with the help of two examples that the substitution of evaluation with merely PI wi ll lead to the decline of investor-funded science itself. Let us at first get acquainted with the concept of evaluation answering a simple question: what is the evaluation and why do we need it in research Generally the evaluation can be defined as follows: Evaluation is the systematic acquisition and assessment of information to provide useful feedback about some object" (Trochim, 2002). So, in other words, evaluation provides the interested parties with the feedback, which will be useful, i.e. will help in the decision-making process. This leads us to the answer on the second part of the expressed question: evaluation is needed in research to make the funding policy more effective. If the evaluation processes provide the correct feedback about the usefulness of candidate scientific projects then the most 'useful' projects will receive funding, which will lead to the development of 'useful' science. The word 'useful' is placed in quotation marks advisedly, as it is also an important question: what science can be called useful However, thi s question leaves out of the scope of this essay. Initially, evaluation can be divided into two types: formative and summative. Whereas formative evaluation examine the delivery of the project or technology, the quality of its implementation, and the assessment of the organizational context, personnel, procedures, inputs, and so on, the summative evaluation analyses the effects of the project, determining its overall impact (Trochim, 2002). Each of these types benefits from the use of performance indicators, because to determine both the implementation and the impact a number o measures have to be devised. Development of evaluation It is evident that the evaluation process itself constantly endures changes. To put it differently, the accent of evaluation changes in accordance with the current research evaluation policy. "In most European countries an "evaluation culture" in science, technology and innovation policies has evolved since the 1980s, including the ex post evaluation of research programmes and other policy initiatives, the evaluation of R&D centres and universities, and the evaluation of R&D funding agencies. (Kuhlmann, 2000)" Rip characterises the changes of R&D evaluation through the use of triangular metric with accountability, strategic change,

Human Resources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resources - Assignment Example ACAS encourages employees to appeal against unfair dismissals and employers can only lay off workers if there is an existing contractual agreement between he employer and the employer. Accordingly, the redundant temporary employees are entitled to statutory guaranteed payments that include up to five days pay in any three-month period (CIPD 2013). ACAS advocates for an ad-hoc approach, formal policies or formal agreements with trade unions as the possible approaches of implementing redundancies in the organization. The fixed term employment contracts than naturally end will be excluded from the obligations to engage in collective consultations (ACAS 2013). The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) require fair selection of employees to be put on redundancy and collective consultations before the redundancy (CIPD 2013). According to CIPD, redundancy rights and obligations are governed by the employment rights act 1996, the Trade union and labour relations (consolidat ion) Act 1992, protection of employment regulations 1995, collective redundancies and the transfer of undertaking (amendment) regulations 1999 and finally collective redundancies (amendment) regulations 2006. ... The concerned employees are eligible for certain rights such as redundancy pay, a reasonable notice period, discussions with the employer and some time off to seek alternative employment (Gilmore and Williams 2012). The redundancy must be fair and discriminatory practices such as age, disability or gender cannot be utilized as the criteria for redundancy (Gilmore and Williams 2012). The redundancy entails more than 20 employees thus Dan Findale must adhere to the redundancy procedure outlined in ACAS code of practice on redundancy consultation process. Accordingly, protection of employment Act 1977-2007 requires the employers to enter in to consultations with the employees at least 30 days before the first redundancy occurs. In addition, the employees (provision of information and consultation) Act 2006 requires the employers with at least 50 employees to enter in to consultations with employees before any changes in workplace including the proposals for collective redundancy (ACAS 2 013). According to the case study, Dan Findale intends to make the 23 employees redundant thus, redundancy is just a dismissal that is not related to the individual employee or the capability of the individual employee, but an overall reorganization of the staff without recruiting new staff. Dan will have to justify his intentions of cost reduction in order to ensure the survival of the charity operations. Dan Findale must follow fair criteria in determining the employees to be made redundant. Some common criteria include last in, first out method that aims at preserving knowledge, skills and experience, staff appraisal rankings and asking for volunteers (Gilmore and Williams 2012). Unfair selection methods such as previous participation in industrial activities,

Water Erosion Rates Essay Example for Free

Water Erosion Rates Essay A natural arch produced by the erosion of differentially weathered rock in Jebel Kharaz, Jordan Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earths surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations. While erosion is a natural process, human activities have dramatically increased (by 10-40 times) the rate at which erosion is occurring globally. Excessive erosion causes problems such as desertification, decreases in agricultural productivity due to land degradation, sedimentation of waterways, and ecological collapse due to loss of the nutrient rich upper soil layers. Water and wind erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation; combined, they are responsible for 84% of degraded acreage, making excessive erosion one of the most significant global environmental problems we face today.[1][2] Industrial agriculture, deforestation, roads, anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regards to their effect on stimulating erosion.[3] However, there are many available alternative land use practices that can curtail or limit erosion—such as terrace-building, no-till agriculture, and revegetation of denuded soils. Frost weathering From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Frost action) Aly by mechanical frost weathering or thermal stress Frost weathering is a collective term for several mechanical weathering processes induced by stresses created by the freezing of water into ice. The term serves as an umbrella term for a variety of processes such as frost shattering, frost wedging and cryofracturing. The process may act on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, from minutes to years and from dislodging mineral grains to fracturing boulders. Frost weathering is mainly driven by the frequency and intensity of freeze-thaw cycles and the properties of the materials subject to weathering. It is most pronounced in high altitude and latitude areas and is especially associated with alpine, periglacial, subpolar maritime and polar climates but occurs wherever freeze-thaw cycles are present. * | When water freezes to ice, its volume increases by nine percent. Under specific circumstances, this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock. At a temperature of -22 Â °C, ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207MPa, more than enough to fracture any rock.[1][2] For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion, the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice, which means it has to be water-saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock.[1] These conditions are considered unusual,[1] restricting it to a process of importance within a few centimeters of a rocks surface and on larger existing water-filled joints in a process called ice wedging. Not all volumetric expansion is caused by the pressure of the freezing water; it can be caused by stresses in water that remains unfrozen. When ice growth induces stresses in the pore water that breaks the rock, the result is called hydrofracture. Hydrofracturing is favoured by large interconnected pores or large hydraulic gradients in the rock. If there are small pores, a very quick freezing of water in parts of the rock may expel water, and if the water is expelled faster than it can migrate, pressure may rise, fracturing the rock. Since research in physical weathering begun around 1900, volumetric expansion was, until the 1980s, held to be the predominant process behind frost weathering.[3] This view was challenged in 1985 and 1986 publications by Walder and Hallet.[1][3] Nowadays researchers such as Matsuoka and Murton consider the conditions necessary for Biological weathering A number of plants and animals may create chemical weathering through release of acidic compounds, i.e. moss on roofs is classed as weathering. Mineral weathering can also be initiated and/or accelerated by soil microorganisms. Lichens on rocks are thought to increase chemical weathering rates. For example, an experimental study on hornblende granite in New Jersey, USA, demonstrated a 3x 4x increase in weathering rate under lichen covered surfaces compared to recently exposed bare rock surfaces.[7] The most common forms of biological weathering are the release of chelating compounds (i.e. organic acids, siderophores) and of acidifying molecules (i.e. protons, organic acids) by plants so as to break down aluminium and iron containing compounds in the soils beneath them. Decaying remains of dead plants in soil may form organic acids which, when dissolved in water, cause chemical weathering.[citation needed] Extreme release of chelating compounds can easily affect surrounding rocks and soils, and may lead to podsolisation of soils. The symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi associated with tree root systems can release inorganic nutrients from minerals such as apatite or biotite and transfer these nutrients to the trees, thus contributing to tree nutrition.[8] It was also recently evidenced that bacterial communities can impact mineral stability leading to the release of inorganic nutrients.[9] To date a large range of bacterial strains or communities from diverse genera have been reported to be able to colonize mineral surfaces and/or to weather minerals, and for some of them a plant growth promoting effect was demonstrated.[10] The demonstrated or hypothesised mechanisms used by bacteria to weather minerals include several oxidoreduction and dissolution reactions as well as the production of weathering agents, such as protons, organic acids and chelating molecules. Oxidation Within the weathering environment chemical oxidation of a variety of metals occurs. The most commonly observed is the oxidation of Fe2+ (iron) and combination with oxygen and water to form Fe3+ hydroxides and oxides such as goethite, limonite, and hematite. This gives the affected rocks a reddish-brown coloration on the surface which crumbles easily and weakens the rock. This process is better known as rusting, though it is distinct from the rusting of metallic iron. Many other metallic ores and minerals oxidize and hydrate to produce colored deposits, such as chalcopyrites or CuFeS2 oxidizing to copper hydroxide and iron oxides. Dissolution and carbonation A pyrite cube has dissolved away from host rock, leaving gold behind Rainfall is acidic because atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolves in the rainwater producing weak carbonic acid. In unpolluted environments, the rainfall pH is around 5.6. Acid rain occurs when gases such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are present in the atmosphere. These oxides react in the rain water to produce stronger acids and can lower the pH to 4.5 or even 3.0. Sulfur dioxide, SO2, comes from volcanic eruptions or from fossil fuels, can become sulfuric acid within rainwater, which can cause solution weathering to the rocks on which it falls. Some minerals, due to their natural solubility (e.g. evaporites), oxidation potential (iron-rich minerals, such as pyrite), or instability relative to surficial conditions (see Goldich dissolution series) will weather through dissolution naturally, even without acidic water. Exfoliation is a type of erosion that occurs when a rock is rapidly heated up by the sun. This results in the expansion of the rock. When the temperature decreases again, the rock contracts, causing pieces of the rock to break off. Exfoliation occurs mainly in deserts due to the high temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night.[24] Hydration Mineral hydration is a form of chemical weathering that involves the rigid attachment of H+ and OH- ions to the atoms and molecules of a mineral. When rock minerals take up water, the increased volume creates physical stresses within the rock. For example iron oxides are converted to iron hydroxides and the hydration of anhydrite forms gypsum. A freshly broken rock shows differential chemical weathering (probably mostly oxidation) progressing inward. This piece of sandstone was found in glacial drift near Angelica, New York Hydrolysis on silicates and carbonates Hydrolysis is a chemical weathering process affecting silicate and carbonate minerals. In such reactions, pure water ionizes slightly and reacts with silicate minerals. An example reaction: This reaction theoretically results in complete dissolution of the original mineral, if enough water is available to drive the reaction. In reality, pure water rarely acts as a H+ donor. Carbon dioxide, though, dissolves readily in water forming a weak acid and H+ donor. This hydrolysis reaction is much more common. Carbonic acid is consumed by silicate weathering, resulting in more alkaline solutions because of the bicarbonate. This is an important reaction in controlling the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and can affect climate. Aluminosilicates when subjected to the hydrolysis reaction produce a secondary mineral rather than simply releasing cations. Rainfall There are three primary types of erosion that occur as a direct result of rainfall—sheet erosion, rill erosion, and gully erosion. Sheet erosion is generally seen as the first and least severe stage in the soil erosion process, which is followed by rill erosion, and finally gully erosion (the most severe of the three).[4][5] The impact of a falling raindrop creates a small crater in the soil, ejecting soil particles. The distance these soil particles travel (on level ground) can be as much as 2 feet vertically, and 5 feet horizontally. Once the rate of rain fall is faster than the rate of infiltration into the soil, surface runoff occurs and carries the loosened soil particles down slope.[6] Rill erosion refers to the development of small, ephemeral concentrated flow paths, which function as both sediment source and sediment delivery systems for erosion on hillslopes. Generally, where water erosion rates on disturbed upland areas are greatest, rills are active. Flow depths in rills are typically on the order of a few centimeters or less and slopes may be quite steep. This means that rills exhibit very different hydraulic physics than water flowing through the deeper, wider channels of streams and rivers.[ Gully erosion occurs when runoff water accumulates, and then rapidly flows in narrow channels during or immediately after heavy rains or melting snow, removing soil to a considerable depth. Factors affecting erosion rates Climatic factors include the amount and intensity of precipitation, the average temperature, as well as the typical temperature range, seasonality, wind speed, and storm frequency. In general, given similar vegetation and ecosystems, areas with high-intensity precipitation, more frequent rainfall, more wind, or more storms are expected to have more erosion.[citation needed] Rainfall intensity is the primary determinant of erosivity, with higher intensity rainfall generally resulting in more erosion. The size and velocity of rain drops is also an important factor. Larger and higher-velocity rain drops have greater kinetic energy, and thus their impact will displace soil particles by larger distances than smaller, slower-moving rain drops.[25] Erosional gully in unconsolidated Dead Sea (Israel) sediments along the southwestern shore. This gully was excavated by floods from the Judean Mountains in less than a year. The composition, moisture, and compaction of soil are all major factors in determining the erosivity of rainfall. Sediments containing more clay tend to be more resistant to erosion than those with sand or silt, because the clay helps bind soil particles together.[26] Soil containing high levels of organic materials are often more resistant to erosion, because the organic materials coagulate soil colloids and create a stronger, more stable soil structure.[27] The amount of water present in the soil before the precipitation also plays an important role, because it sets limits on the amount of water that can be absorbed by the soil (and hence prevented from flowing on the surface as erosive runoff). Wet, saturated soils will not be able to absorb as much rain water, leading to higher levels of surface runoff and thus higher erosivity for a given volume of rainfall.[27][28] Soil compaction also affects the permeability of the soil to water, and hence the amount of water that flows away as runoff. More compacted soils will have a larger amount of surface runoff than less compacted soils.[27] Vegetative cover Vegetation acts as an interface between the atmosphere and the soil. It increases the permeability of the soil to rainwater, thus decreasing runoff. It shelters the soil from winds, which results in decreased wind erosion, as well as advantageous changes in microclimate. The roots of the plants bind the soil together, and interweave with other roots, forming a more solid mass that is less susceptible to both water and wind erosion. The removal of vegetation increases the rate of surface erosion.[29] Topography The topography of the land determines the velocity at which surface runoff will flow, which in turn determines the erosivity of the runoff. Longer, steeper slopes (especially those without adequate vegetative cover) are more susceptible to very high rates of erosion during heavy rains than shorter, less steep slopes. Steeper terrain is also more prone to mudslides, landslides, and other forms of gravitational erosion processes

Tools of the Craft Essay example -- essays papers

Tools of the Craft So you have decided you want to write. Perhaps you may feel you need to write. Sometimes this urge inside you is so sweet and urgent that you find yourself imagining the smooth feel of the keyboard beneath your fingertips. You can hear the tap tap of the keys as your fingers fly over them, forming words, sentences, paragraphs and pages of images that will flow from your mind to another’s in a bizarre and wondrous kind of telepathy. This desire may come to you as you are studying, attending classes, or working, making you yearn for the time when the tedious details of life might be abated, if only for a moment, so that you can finally work on your story. When at last you are able to grasp your favored writing instrument, whether it is keyboard, pencil or pen, you might reach inside for the words that had nagged at you so insistently earlier. Your fingers will caress the keys, or your pencil will lightly touch the page†¦and frustration will fill you more completely than your earlier desire had. For even though the words are there, deep inside the crevices of your imagination waiting to break through, the transfer of thought to print is more difficult than you had ever realized. Writing is hard, a fact that most novices and likely all experienced writers are aware of. When you find yourself fighting the inadequacies that plague your writing, where do you turn? Most likely you’ll seek the pages of the books and stories that have inspired you in the first place. Are the answers there? Perhaps; perhaps not. It can depend on the writer and the book. There are hundreds of books out there that claim to help the writer, including numerous â€Å"How To† books that address every aspect of writing that you have imagined and some that you may not have. Which are right? Where are the ones that might help you? One book for writers that has been popular for roughly 65 years was written by a professor of composition at Cornell University and revised by a writer of fiction who was well known for his fiction and essays. The Elements of Style, by William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White is a valuable guide for any writer. In it the writer will find rules for writing that are demonstrated by short examples. This book is for the writers who have found themselves stumbling over the roadblocks of grammar. It will also be of assistance in describin... ...writer, but he will discuss many of the rules Strunk insists on, and he will use examples from his own writing as well as the works of others to illustrate how the rules can be used to strengthen your writing. His tone will be more in the nature of friendly, personal advice to a friend than a clinical study of the mechanics of language, and this may appeal to a number of readers who have been overwhelmed by the other books. He will even present the rough draft of one of his short stories and demonstrate how it might be edited to improve it, listing in the following pages detailed explanations for each of the changes that were made. Finally, he will touch on certain elements of writing fiction left entirely untouched by the other two books: Dialogue, symbolism, and some discussion on the importance of plotting your novel as opposed to letting the story tell itself. Together, each of these books will provide the beginning or struggling writer with not only the tools for writing, but also with a demonstration of how to use them. These books will not make you a writer but they may be able to show you how to become a better writer. Once shown the way, it is up to you to follow it.

Fin 571 Week 4

Guillermo’s Furniture Store Scenario There are three alternatives available to the Guillermo’s Furniture Store. One is they can keep the current position or they can become broker or make it high-tech. Therefore, Guillermo’s furniture store can divide the project into current project, High tech project and the broker project. Guillermo’s furniture store needs to select the option which is good for them and can provide competitive advantage to the store. It has been clear that managers are responsible for the use of capital budgeting techniques to find out exclusive project. We have different types of capital budgeting techniques. These capital budgeting techniques are: 1-Simple Payback, and/or Discounted Payback 2-Net Present Value (NPV) 3-Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) The simple payback period: â€Å"We can define the simple payback period as the expected number of years required to recover the original investment by Guillermo’s Furniture Store† (Brown, et. al, (2006), i. e. if the store has invested $300 millions in its project, then how much time it will take to recover its invested amount. Payback period is the first formal method used to evaluate capital budgeting projects. Here is the payback period for Guillermo’s Furniture Store. The cumulative cash flow of Guillermo’s Furniture store at t = 0 is just the initial cost of -$300,000. At Year 1 the cumulative cash flow is the previous cumulative of $300,000 plus the Year 1 cash flow of $500: -$300,000 + $42,573=-$257,427. Similarly, the cumulative for Year 2 is the previous cumulative of -$257,427 plus the Year 2 inflow of $42,573, resulting in –$214,854. We see that by the end of Year 7 the cumulative inflows have more than recovered the initial outflow. Thus, the payback occurred during the third year. If the $40,584 of inflows comes in evenly during Year 3, then the exact payback period can be found as follows: pic] Applying the same procedure to Project High-Tech and Broker, we find Payback period for them is 1. 53 years and 5. 89 years respectively. It is known that the shorter the payback period, the better. As the projects are mutually exclusive, Project High-tech would be accepted but Project current would be rejected. If the projects were mutually exclusive, High-tech would be ranked over Broker and Current because High-Tech has the shorter payback. Mutually exclusive project means that if one project is taken on, the other must be rejected (Brigham, 2004). Discounted Payback Period: In the real world firms use a variant of the regular payback, the discounted payback period, which is similar to the regular payback period except that the expected cash flows are discounted by the project’s cost of capital (WACC). So we can say that the discounted payback period uses the time value of money in its decision. Here, the discounted payback period is defined as the number of years required to recover the investment from discounted net cash flows generated from the project. If we look at the values of discounted cash flows we can find that the discounted payback period for Current project is 9. years whereas High-Tech and Broker project 1. 4 year and 8. 1 years respectively For Projects Current, High-Tech and Broker, project High-Tech ranked higher as compared to the others (Brigham, 2004). Payback Vs Discounted Payback: We can also says, that a payback is a type of â€Å"breakeven† calculation in the sense that if cash flows come in at the expected rate unt il the payback year, then the project will break even for that year. Here the simple payback period doesn’t consider the cost of capital whereas the discounted payback does consider capital costs it shows the breakeven year after covering debt and equity costs. The biggest drawback of both the payback and discounted payback methods is that they ignore cash flows that are paid or received after the payback period of the project. For example, suppose Project High-Tech had an additional cash flow at Year 5 then the discounted and simple payback period will ignore these values. In real live project with more cash flow after the pay back period would be more valuable than Project with no cash flow, yet its payback and discounted payback make it look worse. This is the reason, the shorter the payback period, other things held constant, the greater the project’s liquidity. Apart from this, since cash flows expected in the distant future are generally riskier than near-term cash flows, the payback is often used as an indicator of a project’s riskiness because the longer the payback period the higher is the risk associated with the project (Brigham, 2004) (Fabuzzi, 2003). Overall there is only one major demerit of the discounted cash flow method that it do not consider the cash flow generated by the company after the payback period and due to this a project with high cash flow after the payback period is rejected in front of a project that pays no cash flow after the payback period. Net Present Value (NPV): NPV is known as the best technique in the capital budgeting decisions. There were flows in payback as well as discounted pay back periods because it don’t consider the cash flow after the payback and discounted pay back period. To remove this flows net present value (NPV) method, which relies on discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques is used to find the value of the project by considering the cash flow of the project till its life. To implement this approach, we proceed as follows: a. Find the present value of each cash flow, including all inflows and outflows, discounted at the project’s cost of capital. b. Sum these discounted cash flows; this sum is defined as the project’s NPV. c. If the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted, while if the NPV is negative, it should be rejected. If two projects with positive NPVs are mutually exclusive, the one with the higher NPV should be chosen. [pic] Here CFt is the expected net cash flow at Period t, k is the project’s cost of capital, and n is the life of the project. Cash outflows (initial investments like expenditures such as the cost of buying equipment or building factories) are treated as negative cash flows for the project because the investor cash position decrease with the investment. In evaluating Projects Current, High-Tech and Broker, only CF0 is negative, but for some project the cash flow remains to be uneven (Brigham, 2004). We can find out the most effective project using NPV method by following techniques. An NPV of zero signifies that the project’s cash flows are exactly sufficient to repay the invested capital and to provide the required rate of return on that capital. If a project has a positive NPV, then it is generating more cash than is needed to service the debt and to provide the required return to shareholders, and this excess cash accrues solely to the firm’s stockholders. This is the reason, if a firm takes on a project with a positive NPV, the wealth of the stockholders increases due to inflow of net cash in there investment. If we take the projects Current, High-tech and Broker shareholders’ wealth would decrease by $26,755 if the firm takes on Project Current, increase by $955,065 if it takes the project High-Tech but by only increase by $27,014 if it takes on Project Broker. So we can easily decide, as the projects are mutually exclusive the Project high-tech is ranked higher than the other two (Brigham, 2004). We can also say that there is a direct relationship between NPV and EVA (economic value added of the project. As NPV is equal to the present value of the project’s future EVAs generated each year. This is the reason if a project has a positive NPV its EVA and MVA (market value added, or the excess of the firm’s market value over its book value) will remain positive (Fabuzzi, 2003). This is commonly used capital budgeting technique by the managers in the current scenario. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) The internal rate of return is similar to the concept of calculating bond yield to maturity. Similar concepts are used in capital budgeting when the internal rate of return (IRR) method is used to evaluate any project. The IRR is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of a project’s expected cash inflows to the present value of the project’s outflows: [pic] Here CFO is the cash out flow from the project where CFI is the cash inflow from the project. Now how we can find the most valuable project using IRR there are following technique that will help to find out which project among Project Current, High-Tech and Broker is most valuable: i) The IRR on a project is its expected rate of return. i) If the internal rate of return exceeds the cost of the capital (WACC) used to finance the project, a surplus will remain after paying for the capital, and this surplus will accrue to the firm’s stockholders. Therefore, taking on a project whose IRR exceeds its cost of capital increases shareholders’ wealth. iii) But, if the internal rate of return is less than the cost of capital, then taking on the project will impose a cost on current stockholders. If we look at the project Current, High-Tech and Broker we can find that for project Current, IRR is 6. 9% where as the cost of capital is 9. 7%, for project High-Tech IRR is 64. 7% and the cost of capital is 9. 17% and for project broker IRR is 11% and cost of capital is 9. 17%. Hence we can decide that project high-tech is more valuable for Guillermo’s Furniture Store (Brigham, 2004) (Fabuzzi, 2003) (Reilly & Brown, 2006). Works Cited Brigham, E. F. , & Houston, J. F. (2004). Fundamental of Financial Management. South Western: Thomson. Brown, & Reilly. (2006). Investement Analysis and Portfolio Management. Thomson ONE – Business School. Fabozzi, F. J. (2003). Financial management and analysis. New Jercy: John willy and sons.

What Is The Development Of The United States As A Nation

Many events and institutions helped to define the United States as a Nation. The Supreme Court made it possible for there to be precedents to base judgements on and for citizen to seek a higher ruling on things. The Louisiana Purchase added more territory to the nation and more people. George Washington’s presidency was very influential. The Civil War and Reconstruction was a huge defining point in the Nation’s history. Reform movements can be lengthy and include more than one cause that needs fixed in the shaping of our Nation. The Supreme Court established a way for it to question if a law was constitutional, called judicial review. This was the process by which the Supreme Court could question legally the acts of congress. It also†¦show more content†¦George Washington steered in the Bill of Rights. He also established the two term precedent for the office of President. Washington had very strong ethics that carried over in his running of the Nation. This shows in his debate about being paid for doing public service as President. Washington established how the heads of the departments (unelected officials) would operate. Washington set many precedents as President of the United States helping to shape our great Nation into what it has become. The Civil War and Reconstruction how they helped shape our country. The Civil War tore our Nation apart. It destroyed the South not only with physical devastation but emotional and economical as well. It pitted family and friends against each other and destroyed countless lives. The war was a bloody but necessary part of our nation’s development. It ended slavery but it did not stop the oppression of blacks as many would have hoped. Southern states simply made new laws. Black Codes were established and used to discriminate and deny rights to black people. Many slaves still ill-treated they had nowhere to go and no finances to use. The Civil War may have ended slavery and sent the stage for reconstruction but it by no means solved all the problems facing the divided Nation. Reconstruction actually began during the War. It was aimed at reuniting out divided country under a unified federalShow MoreRelatedThe Goals Of The United Nations1540 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the goa ls of the United Nations I had to go back to the very beginning, to the foundation of the United Nations. The League of Nations was formed in 1920 and lasted until 1946 when it signed over its assets to the United Nations after countries began to leave. Countries quickly began to leave once they had realized the League could not make settlements where they did not have the power to do so causing dictators to abuse this power. In 1942, before the League of Nations failed, Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreThe United Nations and Its Humanitarian, Peace and Security, and Economic and Social Agencies1641 Words   |  7 Pages CONTENTS 1. 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